Bobby Fouther's childhood home is now a parking lot, the two-story, shingle-sided house razed in the 1970s along with many other buildings in Portland, Oregon's largely Black neighborhood.
"It was all about love growing up there," Fouther remarked.
Fouther and his sister, Elizabeth Fouther-Branch, are among 26 Black people who either lived in the neighborhood or are descendants of former residents who are suing Portland, the city's economic and urban development agency, and Legacy Emanuel Hospital for "racist" home destruction and forced displacement.
The case, filed Thursday in federal court in Portland, sheds light on how urban improvement programs and highway building typically come at the expense of non-white areas.
According to a 2020 analysis by Pew Charitable Trusts, a Pennsylvania-based nonprofit public policy firm, "in many cases, city and state planners purposefully constructed through Black neighborhoods to clear so-called slums and blighted regions."
People from racial minorities were frequently forced to reside in those communities as a result of "redlining" — banks discriminating against house loan applicants based on race — and even laws that enforced all-white zones.
According to the lawsuit, Fouther's great-aunt and her husband purchased a residence in the Albina section of Portland in 1934, which he and his sister visited virtually everyday.
Even after purchasing homes and establishing lives in Albina, many were compelled to relocate due to so-called urban regeneration and motorway construction.
Albina had previously been substantially demolished and broken up by the construction of Interstate 5 and Veterans Memorial Coliseum, the first home of the NBA's Portland Trail Blazers, in the 1950s and 1960s. However, an extension of the hospital was announced.
The Portland Development Commission razed an estimated 188 houses between 1971 and 1973, 158 of which were residential and occupied by 88 families and 83 individuals. According to the claim, 32 businesses and four churches or community organizations were also destroyed. 74% of forcibly evicted households were Black.

Comments
Post a Comment